El Alamein: Rommel at Alam El Halfa

In August 1942, Erwin Rommel, the Desert Fox," had just completed his masterpiece of the desert war, breaking the British Eighth Army at Gazala, capturing Tobruk, and driving deep into Egypt.
The British reformed near El Alamein, just 90 miles from Alexandria.
After the repulse of a hasty attack in mid-July, Rommel orchestrated a more careful assault for the end of the month.
His mobile troops were to swing wide into the desert to flank the British line and unhinge it.
Eighth Army was waiting, forewarned by ULTRA intercepts.
Its new commander, Bernard Mongomery, arrayed his armor along the ridge of Alam el Halfa.
The German assault would pit the tactical finesse of Afrika Korps against greater numbers of tanks and guns.
A German victory might complete the clearance of North Africa; a British victory could spell the end of Afrika Korps..